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Mesothelioma Mesothelioma is a tumor that develops in the organs' linings, such as the abdomen and lungs (pleura) is caused by asbestos exposure. It's typically caused by exposure to asbestos, which is a group of minerals that are made of microscopic fibres. It could take between 20 to 60 years after exposure before mesothelioma starts to show up. X-rays and blood tests are a way to identify mesothelioma, and determine the extent to which it has spread. Pleural Mesothelioma Pleural Mesothelioma is caused by malignant cells that grow in the lung's lining. Pleura is a two-layer of tissue that covers the majority of organs. Pleural mesothelioma, a cancerous form of pleural affects the lungs and chest wall and can trigger symptoms such as breath shortness, pain in the chest or difficulty breathing. Asbestos is the most significant cause of pleural mesothelioma. When asbestos fibers from the air are inhaled, they can be absorbed by the throat and into the lungs, which can cause damage to the lining. This can lead to scarring and inflammation that may cause changes that lead to an out of control growth of cells. People who have been exposed to asbestos may not experience symptoms until years after their initial exposure. This is due to the fact that mesothelioma can take a long time to develop. People diagnosed with the disease generally are men and people born male older adults who have worked in industries that employed large amounts of asbestos before it was regulated or served in the military, especially in the Navy. The symptoms can vary based on the location of the tumor and are typically caused by increased swelling or pressure near the affected lung. The symptoms could include coughing, back or chest pains or weight loss that isn't explained, and fatigue. X-rays, CT or MRI scans can be used to determine if there are other conditions that may cause similar symptoms. If pleural mesothelioma is diagnosed by doctors, they will determine the stage of the disease in order to determine the most effective treatment options. The International Mesothelioma Interest Group has created the staging system. The first step to determine the stage of the disease is to conduct an examination of the medical records of the patient. X-rays as well as a chest MRI can also be used to determine if there are any abnormalities or tumors that indicate mesothelioma. There are three types of mesothelioma. They can be classified according to what type of cells form: Epithelioid Mesothelioma is the most commonly malignant mesothelioma (60 to 80 percent of cases). It is more easily treated compared to other types. killeen asbestos attorney is the second most prevalent kind of mesothelioma (10% to 15% of cases). It is more difficult to treat than epithelioid mesothelioma. Peritoneal Mesothelioma The peritoneum (the inner lining of the abdominal cavity) is affected by peritoneal mesothelioma. It is less prevalent than the pleural variant. Like all mesotheliomas, the cause of peritoneal cancer is asbestos exposure. This kind of mesothelioma is more likely to be caused by ingestion than inhalation, unlike the pleural. This kind of mesothelioma is more prevalent among women than men and can be found in older adults. The early stages of mesothelioma are difficult to recognize due to the lack of specificity. Experts in mesothelioma have the expertise to recognize the disease. Detailed patient histories, as well as blood and imaging tests, can aid doctors in making an accurate diagnosis of mesothelioma. Once mesothelioma is diagnosed A doctor will determine the stage of the cancer based on the TNM system. This system of staging outlines how far the tumors have spread and influences treatment options. The lower the stage, the better treatment options available. Because peritoneal mesothelioma is so rare, it is difficult to identify. The symptoms of this disease are similar to those of other diseases that affect the digestive tract and abdomen, such as abdominal discomfort, fever and weight loss. This is why patients with unprovoked symptoms should consult a physician. Doctors will start by conducting a physical exam and taking basic blood tests. If these tests show that a disease is present, an oncologist may perform more specific diagnostic tests, including biopsies. This will give an accurate picture of the patient's health, and identify any possible mesothelioma-related signs. Asbestos exposure is the primary reason for all mesothelioma cases. Exposure to asbestos usually happens at work, but it can also happen at home or in schools. Asbestos is most dangerous if it is exposed for a long time. Mesothelioma is caused due to asbestos dust or particles entering the body and causing inflammation or irritation. Over time, irritation and inflammation may cause cells to mutate and develop into cancerous. The cancerous tissue that results can then infiltrate and attack other tissues of the body and cause symptoms like abdominal discomfort, weight loss, fever and swelling. Cardiovascular Mesothelioma Pericardial mesothelioma is a rare cancer that affects the lining of the heart, or pericardium. This kind of mesothelioma is less than 1% of mesothelioma and is difficult to diagnose due to the similar signs to heart disease. This is why many people receive a diagnosis of heart disease before doctors can confirm that they have mesothelioma pericardial. As with other types of mesothelioma, pericardial mesothelioma can be caused by exposure to asbestos. It is thought that asbestos fibers enter the pericardium through the bloodstream. The fibers be transported to other organs such as the heart. Pericardial mesothelioma is typically found in the outer layer of the pericardium however, it may also occur in the inner layer. Pericardial Mesothelioma is associated with a less favorable prognosis as compared to other types of mesothelioma. Fatigue, chest pain, and breathing difficulties are all symptoms of pericardial mesothelioma. Because of the rarity of this form of mesothelioma and its resemblance to pericardial mesothelioma for victims to have an extensive medical exam. It is crucial to inform your doctor if they have had an asbestos-related exposure. The initial step in a mesothelioma diagnosis is often the CT scan or echocardiogram. These tests can identify fluid accumulation around the heart, and also any visible pericardial tumors. If these tests indicate mesothelioma's presence doctors can carry out other procedures to confirm the diagnosis. These can include a biopsy and radiation. A mesothelioma biopsy is a process in which a small amount of tissue is taken from the affected area and analyzed under microscope. This will allow doctors to determine the nature and stage of mesothelioma. Mesothelioma patients can get treatment at specialized cancer centers and hospitals across the country. Treatment options for mesothelioma can include chemo, surgery and radiation. In some instances, patients are eligible for health insurance at no cost or at a reduced cost through the Department of Veterans Affairs. This financial assistance is crucial for mesothelioma victims to reduce the cost of treatment. To learn more about your options, contact a VA-approved lawyer for mesothelioma. Reproductive Mesothelioma Mesothelioma can start in the linings that surround organs in the chest and abdomen. It may also be found in the lining of the heart (pericardium) and the testicles. Men are more affected than women due to unknown causes. Asbestos exposure is the main risk factor. The symptoms do not typically show for many years after exposure to asbestos. Mesothelioma is more frequent among asbestos-related workers during work. In the majority of cases chest pains or a persistent cough are the primary symptoms. Mesothelioma can be misdiagnosed because these symptoms are similar to other lung disorders. Once diagnosed, patients may undergo several tests to determine how far the cancer has spread and its stage. These tests may include imaging scans and blood such as X-rays and CT scans. A biopsy can be taken by a mesothelioma specialist in order to confirm the diagnosis. The biopsy may be carried out by using a core needle or laparoscopically. It is essential that a specialist in peritoneal mesothelioma performs the biopsy. General medical oncologists are not qualified to recognize peritoneal msothelioma and could misdiagnose it. Mesothelioma tests can help doctors determine the best treatment option. The treatment will depend on the extent to which the cancer has spread, and your overall health. It is typically possible to treat symptoms and treatments may include draining fluid from the lungs chemotherapy, radiation and surgery. Chemotherapy is an effective treatment for all types of mesothelioma. These medications can also affect healthy cells. They can cause damage to ovarian tissues and affect fertility. This is especially the case with peritoneal asbestosis which affects the region around the reproductive organs. The type and severity of mesothelioma you suffer from, as well as your age and general health can affect how fast the cancer is treated as well as its prognosis. Around 2700 people in the UK are diagnosed with mesothelioma every year. It is most common for the disease to develop in the lung's lining (pleura) but it could also develop in the linings of the stomach (peritoneum) and less often, around the heart or testicles.